By Peace Timi
The internet has become a powerful tool for connection, creativity, and conversation. But in Nigeria as in many parts of the world it has also become a space where harm can spread quickly through a few taps on a screen.
Cyberbullying, once brushed off as mere “online banter,” has taken on a much more serious tone. What used to be casual trolling has turned into targeted harassment, public shaming, blackmail, and threats that can damage lives and mental health in irreversible ways.
In response to growing concerns, the Nigerian government passed the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act 2024. This law strengthens penalties against online abuse, including cyberstalking, harassment, and content intended to intimidate or damage reputations.
What Exactly Is Considered Cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying takes many forms, such as:
- Repeatedly sending hateful or threatening messages
- Sharing private or false information to shame someone
- Impersonating someone to damage their credibility
- Using social media or messaging apps to manipulate or embarrass people
This isn’t just online mischief, it’s a digital form of violence that can push people to emotional distress, depression, or even suicide.
What the Law Says
Under the amended Cybercrimes Act, offenders may face:
- Up to 10 years imprisonment
- Fines between ₦7 million and ₦25 million
- Possible court orders restricting internet access or requiring public apologies
The goal is to protect citizens and curb the growing wave of digital abuse.
The Debate Around the Law
While many have praised the effort to crack down on cyberbullying, critics warn of possible misuse. Human rights advocates and media groups argue that some provisions in the law are vague and open to interpretation a potential threat to freedom of speech and press.
There have already been lawsuits challenging the law’s application, especially where journalists or political critics are arrested under cybercrime allegations. For a democracy, this balance between protection and suppression is delicate and often controversial.
What Needs to Happen Next?
Laws alone won’t fix the culture of online cruelty. There must be:
- Digital literacy programs that teach empathy and responsibility
- Clear boundaries between harmful speech and free expression
- Independent oversight to ensure the law is not abused by those in power
- Support systems for victims, especially young people, who may not know where to turn
We all have a role to play in building a safer digital environment not just with laws, but with awareness, accountability, and compassion.
So the real question is: In trying to silence harm, are we also at risk of silencing necessary voices?
